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Market Benchmarks Plunge as New Tariff Fears Shake Investor Confidence

Market Benchmarks Plunge as New Tariff Fears Shake Investor Confidence

On Wednesday, the stock market faced renewed challenges as major indices continued their decline, primarily driven by escalating tariff concerns. The announcement of a staggering 104% tax on Chinese imports by the U.S. significantly impacted investor confidence, leading to a somber trading day.

Market Reaction to Global Trends

The Sensex and Nifty saw a gap-down opening, reflecting weak international signals. Throughout the trading session, both indices remained within a constrained range. Although the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) implemented a 25-basis point cut in the repo rate and shifted its policy stance from "neutral" to "accommodative," these measures were insufficient to boost investor morale. However, they did play a role in limiting further losses in the equity markets. Additionally, the RBI’s downward revision of the GDP growth projection for the fiscal year—from 6.7% to 6.5%—contributed to the overall negative sentiment.

  • Closing Figures:
    • Sensex: Down by 379.93 points (0.51%) at 73,847.15
    • Nifty: Down by 136.70 points (0.61%) at 22,399.15
    • Broader markets: BSE Midcap fell 0.73%, while BSE Smallcap dropped 1.08%.

Insights from Financial Experts

Nikunj Saraf, Vice President at Choice Wealth, commented on the RBI’s recent actions, stating, “The 25 bps rate cut and the shift to an accommodative stance arrive at a crucial time as global economic stability wavers amid trade disputes and subdued demand.” He emphasized that with inflation rates anchored at 3.6%—below the 4% target—the RBI’s adjustments aim to invigorate domestic spending and protect the Indian economy from external pressures.

Meanwhile, Deepak Ramaraju, a senior fund manager at Shriram AMC, noted that the RBI’s announcement regarding revised gold loan guidelines sparked uncertainty, particularly impacting non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and banks with substantial gold loan portfolios. “The prevailing ‘risk-off’ sentiment among investors, coupled with regulatory concerns, has intensified the sell-off,” he explained, highlighting the unpredictability these discussions create for future earnings.

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Global Market Overview

Across Asia, while equity indices in Hong Kong and China rose by 0.68% and 1.31% respectively, several other markets—including Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, and Malaysia—saw declines of up to 5.8%. European markets followed suit, experiencing drops of nearly 4%, as U.S. futures fell approximately 2% in response to China’s announcement of an 84% tariff on U.S. goods.

Market Performance at Home

The overall market sentiment was notably negative, with 2,359 stocks declining against 1,529 gainers. Investors saw a substantial loss of ₹2.75 lakh crore, which reduced the total market capitalization to ₹393.82 lakh crore.

Key sectors faced challenges, with PSU banks, IT, real estate, pharmaceuticals, and metal stocks declining by up to 2.5%. In contrast, the FMCG, consumer durables, and automotive sectors emerged as bright spots, gaining up to 1.51%. The demand for FMCG stocks was fueled by optimism that the RBI’s rate cut and reduced inflation forecasts would enhance consumer spending.

This complex interplay of local and global factors underscores the current volatility in the market, leaving investors to navigate a challenging landscape.

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