Goldman Sachs has recently shared its comprehensive analysis of India’s banking and financial landscape, highlighting a mix of challenges and emerging opportunities. Despite facing obstacles like reduced credit growth and rising costs, strategic regulatory support could pave the way for promising investment avenues in the sector.
Current Credit Landscape in India
As of February 2025, the growth of credit within India’s banking sector has seen a notable decline, now sitting at around 11% year-on-year, which is a 500 basis points drop from previous levels. Retail unsecured loans have particularly faced a downturn, plummeting from 16% to 8%, while lending to Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) has also slipped from 9% to 6% year-on-year. Fortunately, the recent easing of risk weights on lending to NBFCs may offer some respite for this area.
Goldman Sachs’ Recommended Financial Stocks
Goldman Sachs maintains an optimistic outlook on select financial stocks, identifying key players worth watching:
- HDFC Bank: Notable for its strong asset quality and early growth recovery signs.
- Kotak Mahindra Bank: Demonstrates robust return on assets (ROA) even amidst elevated credit costs and healthy loan growth.
- AU Small Finance Bank: Shows promise with better growth metrics and sound ROA, despite the stress in microfinance institutions (MFIs).
Notable Non-Banking Financial Companies to Consider
The brokerage also has its eye on several emerging NBFCs:
- Cholamandalam Investment and Finance: Recognized for its high growth potential and improving return profile.
- SBI Cards & Payment Services: With the consumer credit cycle reaching its peak, stabilization in stressed ratios and improved card spending patterns are anticipated.
- Shriram Finance: Stands out due to its strong profitability and well-structured growth strategy.
- Aavas Financiers: A niche player focusing on affordable housing, exhibiting a strong earnings trajectory.
- L&T Finance: Despite facing industry-wide challenges related to MFIs, it has maintained high buffer provisions and attractive valuations.
The Sector’s Current State and Future Outlook
Goldman Sachs characterizes the Indian banking sector as navigating through a "muddle through" phase, confronted with decelerating credit growth, increasing costs, and pressure on margins. However, the firm notes that recent fiscal and monetary interventions—such as liquidity boosts, tax reductions, and adjustments in risk weights—have positively influenced valuations.
The brokerage states, "The sector has begun to outperform over the past three months, likely due to a series of favorable fiscal and monetary policies, including income tax reductions, CRR cuts, liquidity injections, and the rollback of risk weights on NBFC lending."
Potential Risks on the Horizon: The BULA Bill
While there are optimistic signs for the financial sector, Goldman Sachs warns of potential risks brought about by the proposed Banning of Unregulated Lending Activities (BULA) Bill. If this legislation is enacted, it could limit the activities of unregulated lenders, impacting liquidity for some borrowers in the near term. Nevertheless, the brokerage believes that this move could ultimately strengthen the formal lending sector in the long run.
Goldman Sachs concludes, "With policy support and stabilizing asset quality, we believe a turnaround for India’s financial sector is on the horizon."
This analysis provides crucial insights into the evolving dynamics of India’s banking and financial sector, identifying both challenges and opportunities for investors.
